

Data Centers and AI Infrastructure
Every generation carries distinct valuation characteristics.
None of them should be assessed the same way.
Most are.​
Hyperscale
Hyperscale, Cloud & Carrier
Valued in $/kW of critical IT load, not $/sqft. Power density, redundancy tier, and net lease structure drive the economics
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Hyperscale & Cloud Campus
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Turnkey & Build-to-Suit
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Powered Shell & Dark Shell
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Colocation (Retail & Wholesale)
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Carrier Hotels
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Carrier-Neutral & Internet Exchange
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Internet Gateways & Switching
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Nuclear-Powered Facilities
Colocation
Owner-Occupied, Edge & Special Purpose
Functional obsolescence and highest & best use arguments are most consequential here. Often the facility's repositioning economics are upside down.
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Mission Critical (Tier III & IV)
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Enterprise & Owner-Occupied
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Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity
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Modular & Containerized Facilities
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Mission Critical Tech Office
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Edge & Metro Facilities
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Bitcoin & Crypto Mining
Valuation Expertise
GPU Clusters, Liquid Cooling & Legacy Conversion
The widest gap between assessment and market reality. Gen 5 facilities are routinely taxed on Gen 2 formulas. Gen 1 conversions often support value at or below land.
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AI & GPU Training Clusters
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Liquid & Immersion-Cooled Facilities
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High-Density Power Infrastructure
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Next-Gen Energy-Sourced Facilities
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Gen 1–2: Legacy & Converted
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Gen 3: Modern Colocation (Tier III)

Two Data Centers Northern NJ
39% Savings 2018-2024
Height of the Market
2026 Insights
Scale & Colocation
Texas March 2026​
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Case for Obscelesence
Project Stargate
Delays in mega-projects like Project Stargate in Abilene confirm the AI buildout has hit an infrastructure wall. When projects pivot due to power constraints and rapid platform shifts, a valuation vacuum opens almost overnight. In 2026, construction cost no longer equals market value.
Texas Sept 2026
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SB2888:
The Liquid Cooling Mandate​
As of September 2026, Texas now mandates liquid cooling standards for new data center tax certifications. Legacy air-cooled facilities are functionally obsolete by regulatory definition. We leverage this statutory shift to reduce taxable basis on affected assets.
VALUATION APPROACH
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The Methodology Error
Your assessor prices in dollars per square foot. The market prices in dollars per kilowatt of critical IT load. Each technology generation demands its own valuation framework. We correct this foundational gap at every level of the appeal.
Functional Obsolescence
Power-density limits, cooling constraints, grid interconnection delays, and technology generation shifts all create recoverable obsolescence. Gen 5 facilities are routinely taxed on Gen 3 formulas. We argue this correctly.
Highest and Best Use
For older facilities, we prove when improvements contribute zero value, resetting assessments to land value or below. If you cannot use the megawatts you built for, you should not be taxed on them.
Business Personal Property
Servers, cooling systems, UPS infrastructure, and GPU hardware are commonly misclassified or over-depreciated. We coordinate the BPP appeal with the real property appeal for a combined reduction neither produces independently.
Sales and Use Tax
Equipment exemptions, construction contract structures, and the treatment of MEP systems versus IT hardware vary significantly by state. We identify overpayments, support exemption applications, and coordinate audit defense.
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If you can’t use the MWs you built for, you shouldn’t be taxed on them.
OUR EXPERTISE
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Data Center Valuation
Since 1999
Specialists in data center tax strategy since 1999, through every technology and capital market cycle. Clients include hyperscale operators, colocation providers, enterprise users, carrier-neutral facilities, and edge operators across all Uptime Institute tiers.​​
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We Win at the Height of the Market
Between 2018 and 2024, Assembly delivered the only meaningful data center assessment reductions in Northern New Jersey, 39% reductions and $2.5M in annual savings, achieved at the height of the market by proving functional obsolescence before the downturn.. We proved technology obsolescence and conversion impossibilities early, resetting values and baselines when it counted.
​The Government sees
stock price plus acreage.
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We see power density that depreciates faster than drywall, grid queues & obsolescence clocks​.
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We deliver the reality check.
